FDTD Method in the Analysis of Lithium Niobate Modulator

The Mach-Zehnder traveling-wave lithium niobate modulator is simulated by time domain finite difference (FDTD)method for different device geometry. The result is comparable to the reported value by finite element method.     

陈皮中微量铜的分光光度法测定

采用混合酸V(HNO3) V(HClO4)=5 1对新鲜蕉柑的陈皮和果肉样品进行湿法消化处理,并用分光光度法测定了陈皮和果肉中铜的含量。该法的回收率为96.9%~100.8%,相对标准偏差在0.28%~3.94%之间,方法简便、快速、准确。     

Designed nanostructured pt film for electrocatalytic activities by underpotential deposition combined chemical replacement techniques

Multiple-deposited Pt overlayer modified Pt nanoparticle (MD-Pt overlayer/PtNPs) films were deliberately constructed on glassy carbon electrodes through alternately multiple underpotential deposition (UPD) of Ag followed redox replacement reaction by Pt (II) cations. The linear and regular growth of the films characterized by cyclic voltammetry was observed. Atomic force spectroscopy (AFM) provides the surface morphology of the nanostructured Pt films. Rotating disk electrode (RDE) voltammetry and rotating ring-disk electrode (RRDE) voltammetry demonstrate that the MD-Pt overlayer/PtNPs films can catalyze an almost four-electron reduction of O(2) to H(2)O in air-saturated 0.1 M H(2)SO(4). Thus-prepared Pt films behave as novel nanostructured electrocatalysts for dioxygen reduction and hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) with enhanced electrocatalytic activities, in terms of both reduction peak potential and peak current, when compared to that of the bulk polycrystalline Pt electrode. Additionally, it is noted that after multiple replacement cycles, the electrocatalytic activities improved remarkably, although the increased amount of Pt is very low in comparison to that of pre-modified PtNPs due to the intrinsic feature of the UPD-redox replacement technique. In other words, the electrocatalytic activities could be improved markedly without using very much Pt by the technique of tailoring the catalytic surface. These features may provide an interesting way to produce Pt catalysts with a reliable catalytic performance as well as a reduction in cost.     

金属配合物高效液相色谱法测定人发和血清中锌,钴,铜的含量

选用8-羟基喹啉为配合剂，经柱前衍生后高效波相色谱法分离测定，建立了人发和血清中微量元素锌、钴、铜的含量测定方法，该法配合产物稳定性好，标准曲线的线性范围锌、铜均为0．8～4．0mg／L，钴为0．1～2．0mg／L，相关系数均0．999以上，批内、批间相对标准偏差均小于5％，加样回收率锌为（100．3±0.47）％，钴为（98．9±2．07）％，铜为（100.9±0．65）％。     

Comparative X-ray photoelectron spectroscopic study on the desulfurization of thiophene by Raney nickel and rapidly quenched skeletal nickel

The desulfurization of thiophene on Raney Ni and rapidly quenched skeletal Ni (RQ Ni) has been studied in ultrahigh vacuum (UHV) by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The Raney Ni or RQ Ni can be approximated as a hydrogen-preadsorbed polycrystalline Ni-alumina composite. It is found that thiophene molecularly adsorbs on Raney Ni or RQ Ni at 103 K. At 173 K, thiophene on alumina is desorbed, while thiophene in direct contact with the metallic Ni in Raney Ni undergoes C-S bond scission, leading to carbonaceous species most probably in the metallocycle-like configuration and atomic sulfur. On RQ Ni, the temperature for thiophene dissociation is about 100 K higher than that on Raney Ni. The lower reactivity of RQ Ni toward thiophene is tentatively attributed to lattice expansion of Ni crystallites in RQ Ni due to rapid quenching. The existence of alumina and hydrogen may block the further cracking of the metallocycle-like species on Raney Ni and RQ Ni at higher temperatures, which has been the dominant reaction pathway on Ni single crystals. By 473 K, the C 1s peak has disappeared, leaving nickel sulfide on the surface.     

计算机Monte Carlo法模拟自由基交联共聚网络结构的增长

本文成功地用MonteCarlo方法模拟了以画面方式表示的苯乙烯-二乙烯苯交联共聚反应中大分子链增长、支化及交联的进化情况，并给出了相应的转化率，以定量模型的方式描述了该类反应。     

Effects of annealing treatment on the properties of MEH-PPV/titania hybrids prepared via in situ sol-gel reaction

A uniform poly[2-methoxy-5-(2′-ethylhexyloxy)-p-phenylenevinylene] (MEH-PPV)/titania hybrid film was successfully prepared by an in situ sol-gel reaction of titanium isopropoxide (TIP) in the presence of MEH-PPV/2-chlorophenol solution. The annealing treatment increased the conversion of TIP to titania as determined from evidence of the formation of Ti-O-Ti bonds in the Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectrum. Scanning electronic microscope (SEM) photographs showed that the morphology and distribution of titania in the hybrid film were strongly related to the amount of water in the in situ sol-gel reaction. The thermal stability of MEH-PPV/titania hybrids was enhanced by the annealing treatment. Small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) analyses indicated that annealing treatment promoted the ordered aggregation of the MEH-PPV chains and crystallization of titania to a certain extent. The blue shift in Ultraviolet-visible (UV-vis) absorption of pure MEH-PPV after annealing was ascribed to the small extent of decomposition and coil conformation which occurred at high temperature. A more-obvious blue shift for the hybrids was observed, which resulted from irregular aggregation and coil conformation of the MEH-PPV chains induced by heterogeneous point, TIP (titania). The red shift in the photoluminescent (PL) emission for pure MEH-PPV resulted from a certain extent of ordered aggregation after annealing. However, only a slight red shift in the PL emission peak for the hybrids was found due to the hindrance of ordered aggregation of MEH-PPV chains in the presence of TIP (titania).     

Nucleophilic substitution by arenethiolates at the carbene carbon of pentacarbonyl(methoxymethylcarbene)-metal(o) complexes (metal = Cr,Mo, or W)

The phenylthiocarbene complexes, [(CO)₅MC(CH₃)(SPh)] (M = Cr, Mo, or W) have been prepared in good yield by the reaction of [(CO)₅MC(CH₃)(OCH₃)] (M = Cr, Mo, or W) with NaSPh in benzene/methanol in the presence of HCl. A series of para-substituted phenylthiocarbene complexes of tungsten. [(CO)₅WC(CH₃)SC₆H₄Y)], (Y = p-Br, p-F, p-H, p-CH₃, p-OCH₃ or p-OH) have also been prepared by the reaction of the appropriate arenethiolate ion with [(CO)₅WC(CH₃)(OCH₃)]. Poor nucleophiles such as p-nitrobenzenethiolate and pentafluorobenzenethiolate did not react with [(CO)₅WC(CH₃)(OCH₃) to form the corresponding phenylthiocarbene complex. A mechanism accounting for the formation of these phenylthiocarbene complexes is proposed. The complexes have been characterized by their infrared, electronic, mass, ¹H NMR, and ¹³C NMR spectra. These spectroscopic data have been used to establish the structure of these complexes in solution and indicate that the phenyl ring bonded to sulfur is probably not coplanar with the “carbene” plane.     

Self-assembly of dendrimers by slippage

[reaction: see text] A dendrimer with rotaxane-like characteristics has been assembled under thermodynamic control from complementary wedge-shaped precursors by slippage in CH(2)Cl(2). The driving force for the self-assembly process is the molecular recognition that exists as a result of [N(+)-H.O] and [C-H.O] hydrogen bonds between an NH(2)(+) center in one Fréchet-type benzyl ether wedge and a dibenzo[24]crown-8 unit that links the other two such wedges.     

双头基两亲分子研究进展

本文介绍了双头基两亲分子的结构特征与性质, 概述了由双头基两亲分子在气液界面形成的单分子膜以及在体相中形成的囊泡的特征, 并介绍了这类两亲分子在催化、生物矿化、药物缓释、膜破解以及纳米材料等方面的应用研究。对其研究前景进行了展望。